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These are links to various programs and recent reports relevant to the
field of early care and education in California and elsewhere.
NAEYC Issues 10 Standards for Quality Preschool and Child Care:
The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) has issued a 10-point quality checklist designed to help families determine the quality of preschool and child care programs. The checklist is a tool derived from and designed to be used in addition to the organization's rigorous accreditation system. To earn NAEYC accreditation, programs complete a 4-step review process that includes on-site visitation. Accreditation lasts for 5 years.

NIEER Publishes New Early Literacy Policy Brief:
Joining NIEER's series offering policy guidance on early education issues is Volume 10 titled Early Literacy: Policy and Practice in the Preschool Years by Dorothy S. Strickland and Shannon Riley-Ayers.

The 12-page brief discusses the growing focus on early literacy and develops recommendations and discussion in the context of five issues ˜ standards, curriculum, accountability and assessment, teacher education and home-school connections.


Online Training Resource for Child Care Professionals:
The National Association of Child Care Professionals has recently launched ProfessionalEducationCenter, an online training resource for child care professionals. Over 2,000 courses providing 2,500 hours of training are available, and participants will receive certificates indicating training hours and Continuing Education Units upon course completion. Click here for more information or to sign up


Proven Benefits of Early Childhood Intervention:
The RAND Corporation‚s recently released research identifies the most effective practices and features of early intervention programs, based on a literature review and analysis. The study focused on diverse programs throughout the country that offered parent education and support, including home visits, center-based visits, or a combination.

Key findings include: Early childhood intervention programs have been shown to yield benefits in academic achievement, behavior, educational progression and attainment, delinquency and crime, and labor market success, among other domains. Interventions with better-trained caregivers and smaller child-to-staff ratios appear to offer more favorable results. Well-designed early childhood interventions have been found to generate a return to society ranging from $1.80 to $17.07 for each dollar spent on the program. Information is available to download in three forms:

a 200+ page report
a 3-page research brief
a 20-page summary


Healthy Mental Development for Young Children:
The Commonwealth Fund has released a report, Improving the Delivery of Health Care that Supports Young Children's Healthy Mental Development: Early Accomplishments and Lessons Learned from a Five-State Consortium, highlighting five states that are participating in the Fund's ABCD II initiative. The initiative is designed to improve the delivery of mental health services for young children. The five states are implementing policies and practices to improve developmental services, in particular, those that support the use of a standardized screening tool. The states have found that active partnerships with clinicians and pediatric organizations have been crucial in obtaining provider acceptance and support for improvement projects.


The Effects of Investing in Early Education on Economic Growth:
Many in Congress and the administration have called for new investments in education in order to make the United States more competitive, with President Bush stressing the importance of education in preparing young Americans to "fill the jobs of the 21st century." Yet advocates of early childhood education have only recently stressed the economic benefits of preschool programs, and it has been difficult to win support for these short-term investments given the long-term nature of the benefits to the economy.

This policy brief analyzes the impact of a high-quality universal preschool policy on economic growth, concluding that such a policy could add $2 trillion to annual U.S. GDP by 2080. By 2080, a national program would cost the federal government approximately $59 billion, but generate enough additional growth in federal revenue to cover the costs of the program several times over.


7. Updating California's Income Limit for Subsoidized Child Care:
Child care provides critical support for working families that helps parents retain employment, remain off welfare, and move toward self-sufficiency. However, California has not increased the child care income limit &endash; the highest income at which a family qualifies for assistance with child care expenses &endash; since 2000, when it was set at 75.0 percent of the state median income (SMI), as required by state law.

A new California Budget Project (CBP) Budget Brief, "Updating California's Income Limit for Subsidized Child Care," finds that: As recently as 2003, California used the oldest income data of any state as a basis for establishing eligibility for subsidized child care. The income limit would drop from 75.0 percent of the SMI in 2000-01 to 60.5 percent of the SMI in 2006-07 if the state continues to freeze the limit. A family of three could have an income of up to $43,536 per year &endash; $8,436 per year (24.0 percent) more than currently allowed &endash; and remain eligible for child care assistance in 2006-07 if the income limit were updated.

Approximately 1.6 million California families with children under age 13 have incomes at or below the current income eligibility limit for child care assistance. Approximately 312,000 additional families with children under age 13 would meet the income requirement for child care assistance if the state increased the income limit. Updating the limit would allow California's working families whose incomes rise to retain child care assistance for a longer period and to postpone paying fees until their incomes reach a higher level.


Are Children Ready For School? Assessment of Kindergarten Readiness in San Mateo and Santa ClaraCounties:
The first bi-county assessment of kindergarten readiness (PDF) reveals how local children are doing, and what they need for school success. The report provides the counties with important data on the skill sets children need to succeed in kindergarten and beyond. Key findings of the report include: Children are coming to school with a wide range of skills. Most children come to school meeting teachers' overall expectations (53% inSan Mateoand 48% in Santa Clara), but there is a wide range of readiness.

The study identified about 7% of children from San Mateo County and 13% of children from Santa Clara County who need significant help catching up. Communities can help parents work with their children to prepare them for school. Teachers prioritize on social/emotional skills like being able to pay attention, control impulses and play cooperatively. Understanding the importance teachers place on social and emotional skills makes it even more important that our programs and schools work in the context of developmentally and culturally appropriate expectations for our kindergartners.

High-quality preschool programs are a healthy piece of the solution. Preschool was found to be more effective in San Mateo County than Santa ClaraCounty. San Mateo showed stronger readiness gains and for more types of children when there was some preschool exposure. The study focused on a random sample of schools in each county. A total of 1,434 kindergarten students were assessed in 76 classrooms four weeks after the start of the 2005-2006 school year. The results are generalizable to the more than 26,000 kindergarteners in public schools in San Mateo and Santa Clara counties.


WHAT WOULD PROPOSITION 82 MEAN FOR CALIFORNIA? Proposition 82, which will appear on the June ballot, creates a new state preschool program funded by a tax on high-income Californians.  A new California Budget Project Budget Brief, "What Would Proposition 82 Mean for California" (PDF) examines the issues raised by Proposition 82 and its impact on the budget. The CBP neither supports nor opposes Proposition 82.


Finding High Quality Pre-K: A Checklist: Research has consistently proven that the benefits of pre-k are closely tied to the quality of the pre-k program. But families searching for a high-quality program often had little help ... until now. Pre-K Now and the National Parent Teacher Association (National PTA) have created the "Finding High-Quality Pre-K Checklist," (PDF) a take-along resource that families can use when visiting and selecting a program.

Our checklist covers dozens of pre-k quality factors and gives parents specific questions to pose to program staff and to ask of themselves. With these questions, families will be able to evaluate program features such as teacher training and styles, classroom facilities and management, and support for parental involvement. Millions of families across the nation will choose a pre-k program this summer - you can ensure that many have the tools to make the best decision for their children.

Compiled by Angie Garling,
Alameda County Child Care Planning Council

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